Saturday, August 22, 2020
Comapring Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and
Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts' Gulliver's Travels and Voltaire's Candide à à A youngster can make the most basic and target perception on society and the conduct of man. How is this conceivable? A kid presently can't seem to develop and needs appropriate training and experience. In any case, it is for this very explanation that a youngster would make the ideal social researcher; their naivete may give a phenomenal methods for target analysis and regularly parody. A youngster's interested nature and strive after information would realize an unprejudiced addressing of social structures, short the conditioning of these very organizations, and their defenselessness would uncover any cultural threats present. This youngster like researcher would consider the to be all things considered. à This equivalent reason might be applied to abstract works. A guileless character or storyteller might be utilized as a kid like researcher, who uncovers social realities to the crowd through their naivete. As Maurois has noted, recorded as a hard copy about Candide, by Voltaire, It was novel of apprenticeship, that is, the molding of a pre-adult's thoughts by discourteous contact with the universe (101). Jonathan Swift additionally adopts this strategy in his work Gulliver's Travels, where Gulliver, the fundamental character, gives an innocent perspective. à The parodies Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift, and Candide, by Voltaire, both utilize naivete to pass on sarcastic assaults on society. In the two works, litotes [understatements] are made of very ludicrous circumstances, which further lights up the crazy idea of a circumstance. Characters in every novel are made powerless by their excessively confiding in natures. This is exploited, and these characters are left e... ... Thoughts. New York: D Appleton and Company, 1929. * Prologue to Gulliver's Travels. Norton Anthology of English Literature, The Major Authors. Ed. M.H. Abrhams et al. 6th ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1995. * Lawler, John. The Evolution of Gulliver's Character. Norton Critical Editions. * Maurois, Andre'. Voltaire. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1932. * Mylne, Vivienne. The Eighteenth-Century French Novel. Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 1965. * Pasco, Allan H. Novel Configurations A Study of French Fiction. Birmingham: Summa Publications, 1987. * Quintana, Ricardo Circumstance as Satirical Method. Norton Critical Editions: Jonathan Swift Gulliver's Travels. Ed. Robert A Greenberg. New York: W. W. Norton and Company Inc., 1961. * Van Doren, Carl. Quick .New York: The Viking Press, 1930. Ã
Friday, August 21, 2020
Analysis of the figuritive language in th Poems Richard Cory by Edwin Essay
Examination of the figuritive language in th Poems Richard Cory by Edwin Arlinton Robinson and Paul Simon - Essay Example Applying these models in the two adaptations of Richard Cory would help choose which of the two sonnets is all the more meriting merit. Distributed in 1897, Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington Robinson is the first form of the sonnet. Robinson delineates the depression and demise of a well off man in his sonnet. Fundamentally, the language utilized is folkloric. An old stories is an oral custom passed on starting with one age then onto the next. Hence, the character of Richard Cory and his experience seems, by all accounts, to be a gossip, a fantasy. The phonetic components of the sonnet bolster this thought. To start with, the lines of the sonnet carefully follow a typical cadenced example with the first and third lines and the second and fourth lines rhyming. This may appear to be clumsy when detailing about self destruction as it refutes the characteristic articulation of a self destruction account. Second, the line of thought causes the language to seem climactic, hence causing the s onnet to show up excessively abstract and unnatural. Like any story, the sonnet begins with the presentation of the character, subsequently in the main refrain, Richard Cory is portrayed as ââ¬Å"a honorable man from sole to crown,/clean-supported and majestically slimâ⬠(l. 3ââ¬4).
Saturday, June 6, 2020
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao A Fukú Story to End the Curse of the Dominican People - Literature Essay Samples
In his novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, Junot Dà az brings to light a piece of Dominican history that he sees as both relevant and problematic. Within the first few pages of the novel, the speaker identifies his story as a fukà º story. Fukà º americanus is a curse supposedly specific to the people of the Dominican Republic, which Dà az uses to shape the circumstances surrounding his novel. The novel works to identify the true nature of fukà º and transform it into something concrete rather than an ambiguous curse. In doing this, Dà az also attempts to identify the zafa or solution to counteract this ancient curse. With his portrayal of Beli and an allusion to the work of W. B. Yeats, Dà az reveals the true nature of fukà º and the zafa needed to overcome this seemingly unconquerable force that appears to destroy the characters in the novel. Dà az deems the tragedy of his story to be the product of fukà º, which he reveals as the misfortunes in the history of the Dominican Republic that have affected the Dominican people. The novel identifies fukà º as ââ¬Å"a curse or a doom of some kindâ⬠(Oscar Wao 1). The origin of this ââ¬Å"curseâ⬠has roots in the European colonization of the Dominican Republic and Dà az traces it through Dominican history to the reign of Trujillo, whom he considers to be the ultimate source of fukà º. With its historical roots, the fukà º is simply the sum of the effects of history on the Dominican people. When asked about his mention of fukà º in an interview, Dà az replied, ââ¬Å"For me, though, the real issue in the book is not whether or not one can vanquish the fukà ºÃ¢â¬âbut whether or not one can even see itâ⬠¦to be a true witness to who we are as a people and to what has happened to usâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Junot Dà azâ⬠). Rather than seeing the curse for w hat is, people view it as an inescapable curse that has predestined their lives as seen in Yuniorââ¬â¢s description of Oscarââ¬â¢s predicament: ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t want this future but he couldnââ¬â¢t see how it could be avoided, couldnââ¬â¢t figure his way out of itâ⬠(Oscar Wao 268). The book also addresses this type of Dominican denial by describing it as ââ¬Å"common throughout the Islands, five parts denial, five parts negative hallucinationâ⬠(Oscar Wao 259). This denial is the true tragedy of fukà º because without acknowledgement, there can be no resolution. Beli embodies the effect Trujilloââ¬â¢s rule, Dà azââ¬â¢s agent of fukà º, had on individual Dominicans. When describing Beliââ¬â¢s predicament or problem, Yunior claims, ââ¬Å"If you want to cast her restlessness in a broader light; She was suffering the same suffocation that was asphyxiating a whole generation of young Dominicansâ⬠(Oscar Wao 80-81). Beli is described as always wanting something more, a common attitude among people trying to counter the effects of a suffocating dictatorship. This attitude caused trouble for Beli, which people attributed to fukà º. After she is beaten and left for dead, it is said that her anger saved her: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦so did our Beli resolve out of her anger her own survivalâ⬠(Oscar Wao 148). This was the moment she overcame the fukà º or the effects of history. She refused to be a victim of fukà º, a victim of her circumstances. With an allusion to W. B. Yeatsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Easter, 1916,â⬠Dà az cements Beliââ¬â¢s transformation, which comments on how to deal with fukà º or tragedies of the past. When La Inca tells Beli that she must leave the country to escape further harm, Beli laughs, to which La Inca replies, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t laugh, mi negrita, for your world is about to be changed. Utterly. Yes: a terrible beauty is etc., etc.â⬠(Oscar Wao 160). This line alludes to Yeatsââ¬â¢ poem ââ¬Å"Easter, 1916,â⬠more specifically the repeated mantra in the poem: ââ¬Å"All changed, changed utterly: / A terrible beauty is bornâ⬠(Yeats 15-16). Yeatsââ¬â¢ poem refers to the Irish nationalists, whom he portrays as martyrs for their country. They died protesting the wrongs against their country. Out of the horrific results of their rebellion, Yeats clams they were transformed into something beautiful. Similarly, Beli suffers the results of the tragedies of her countryââ¬â¢s pa st (the fukà º) and refuses to be defined or defeated by them. Because of such an experience, La Inca tells her a terrible beauty is emerging in her, a beauty that can only be fashioned from tragedy, a beauty that a whole nation can both admire and aspire to. Paired with Beliââ¬â¢s transformation as an example of overcoming fukà º, Yuniorââ¬â¢s narrative serves as both a fukà º story and a zafa or a counterspell that brings the true problem to light. As Beli boards the plane to leave, two things occur: she resolves to be a better person and La Inca tells her to not forget who she is. These two occurrences symbolize acknowledging the past and having a mind for a better future, which Dà az illustrates as the key elements of overcoming fukà º or overcoming oneââ¬â¢s circumstances. While the entire story is about the effects of fukà º or the effects of historical Dominican tragedies, it shows the true fukà º problem and how to overcome it. First, one must be able to see and acknowledge past tragedies, both historical and personal, and accept them and their effects. Second, one must not let such tragedies dictate his or her future. The future is something left to be decided, not something governed by an ancient curse. The outli ning of this process is what makes Dà azââ¬â¢s novel a zafa. Fukà º is not a mythical force. It is the sum of both historical and personal tragedies and manifests in the personal effects of those tragedies. This encapsulates Dà azââ¬â¢s message, which is that oneââ¬â¢s history is to be remembered and accepted as one moves on to make a better life. In conveying this message, Dà az emits the ultimate zafa, a zafa to eliminate all fukà º: a fukà º story that illustrates how to overcome the Dominican curse. Works Cited Dà az, Junot. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. Riverhead Books, 2007. Junot Dà az. Interview by Edwidge Danticat. BOMB: The Author Interviews, Soho Press, 2017. Yeats, W. B. Easter, 1916. 1916. The Twentieth Century and After, edited by Stephen Greenblatt, 9th ed., W. W. Norton, 2012, pp. 2093-95.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Feminism And The World Can Be Better Place For Both Men...
Emma Watson, globally renowned and beloved actor, is now a Global Goodwill Ambassador and has recently delivered a speech in which she introduced a new campaign, HeForShe, which has gone viral. Watson has chosen to focus her attention on the rising and complex topic of feminism and aims to help make it simple and easy to understand. Watson wants men to know that ââ¬Å"gender equality is [their] issue tooâ⬠, and that they too can and should stand up for the rights of both women and men (Watson). Watson believes if men advocate for feminism, the world can become better place for both men and women. Watson hopes that the advent of the HeForShe campaign will help to unify us and allow us all to step forward and speak up for gender equality. Watson makes many great points in her speech and her popularity helps to increase her messageââ¬â¢s reach and effectiveness. However, Watson makes a few critical assumptions and slightly ignores some of the linchpins of gender discrimination. Nevertheless, Watsonââ¬â¢s message is greatly needed to help to combat the gender discrimination that still pervades today. Watson wants both men and women to understand the true implications of feminism and that it is not the word that is significant but the meaning behind it and the profound effects that feminism can have on making men and women equal and respectful to each other. Watson has come to understand that feminism has become an ââ¬Å"unpopularâ⬠word that is stigmatized and believed to be anti-men; she wantsShow MoreRelatedFeminism And Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1686 Words à |à 7 PagesIs Feminism? In our world today, feminism has become a recent topic of interest, being discussed all over social media, as well as being represented by various celebrity advocates for the movement. 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Some may say feminism sounds like a sexist term and some do not understand that it means equality and therefore, do not like it. AlthoughRead MoreFeminism Theory : Who Want Women Equality, They Should Look Into Feminism1552 Words à |à 7 PagesMilinovich Mrs. Almack English 4 AP September 21, 2014 Feminism Theory To those who want women equality, they should look into feminism. To be a feminist you donââ¬â¢t have to be a woman, you just need to support women in their fight to be legally equal to men in social and economical situations. This means women deserve equal pay, equal access to education, make decisions about their own body, ending job sex segregation, better working conditions, for women to be able to hold a public office and have a sayRead MoreFeminist Political Ideology Essays1243 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the ââ¬Å"unjust distribution of power in all human relationsâ⬠starting with the struggle for equal ity between men and women, and linkingRead MoreFeminism : Why Should It Exist And Be Required?1428 Words à |à 6 PagesFeminism: Why Should it Exist and be Required? An American Activist by the name of Charlotte Bunch once said, ââ¬Å"Feminism is an entire world view or gestalt, not just a laundry list of womenââ¬â¢s issues.â⬠Feminism can be known as the broad range of ideas, approaches, and ideologies directed towards advocating for gender equality for all. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Literature Review On Energy Poverty - 1632 Words
Literature Review Overview of energy Many developing countries are facing major challenges in relation to energy crisis; economic, environmental and development issues. Nearly 1.4 billion people live without electricity in the third world ââ¬â contributing to other vital social challenges, such as a lack of food and water and adequate healthcare (MIT News). They have no power to fulfil their basic necessity. Underdeveloped and developing countries account for 75 per cent of the worldââ¬â¢s population but consume only about 30 per cent of worldââ¬â¢s total energy. Energy crisis for the poor sector of the population, in other words can be known as energy poverty. There are many different visions of energy poverty. According to Eguino article, heââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A disturbingly large swath of humanity is caught in a time warp (Guruswamy Laskshman, 2011). They rely on traditional methods, such as biomass to generate energy, which can be utilised for mainly cooking fuel, heating homes, lighting etc. This is done by burning agricultural waste, leaves, rotted pieces of wood etc. According to OCEA/IEA ââ¬â 2010, there are 2.7 billion people in developing countries who rely on biomass as a source of energy supply. Approximately 82% of those depending on traditional use of biomass as energy supply live in rural areas, despite the fact that in sub-Saharan Africa, almost 60% are living in urban areas likewise utilise biomass as a supply for energy. However, 17% of people living in urban areas of sub-Saharan Africa still rely on biomass, in comparison to other countries, it accommodates the highest percentage. This maybe due to lack of government investment in modern technology (See Figure 1). (Figure 1) ââ¬â Number and share of population relying on traditional use of biomass. - International Energy Agency (IEA). 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Chapter three describes the sampling procedures, research methodology, instrumentation, data
Management Of The Leadership Theories â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Management Of The Leadership Theories. Answer: Introduction Leadership refers to the skills encompassed by an individual, the ability of a person to lead and guide another person, a team or an entire organization (Northouse, 2015). The various studies of leadership have theories, which involve traits, interaction with one another, behavior, vision and values among others. The search for characters and traits in individuals has been going on for a long time. The trait theory had gained popularity and focused on individual and multiple attributes necessary for effective leadership. The trait theory was criticized by many critics and there was the emergence of the behavioral leadership theory. Discussion The Behavioral Style of leadership evaluates the behavior of successful leaders and identifies their behavior styles that make them successful. The behavioral theory is said to be a perspective on management, which emphasizes on the importance of the attempt to understand the number of factors that affect human behavior in the organizations (Yukl, 2012). The internal reactions and external reactions also affect the behavior of the individual. The theories of the behavioral leadership are the human relation theory, the behavioral science theory, classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Human relation Theory The human relation theory refers to the way that helps the leaders to manage and interact with others and their subordinates. The leader focuses on the management of human relations and the morale of workers that is reflected upon positively. There is increase in the productivity and efficiency of the workers and the organization in concern (Lussier Achua, 2015). This theory began by the experiments of Professor Elton Mayo. The belief of this theory is that people desire support that helps them to develop and grow. The employees get individual attention that helps them get motivated which increases productivity. Behavioral Science Theory Behavioral science is important in management of a business as it studies the behavior of a human being and this is related to the study of sociology and psychology. The concern is in the ways in which the people tend to behave. The behavioral Science theory includes motivation, attitude and perception towards the employees. Motivation inspires the employees and increases interest (Malik, Aziz Hassan, 2014). The enhancement of positive attitude enhances the performance of the organization. Perception enables the interpretation of stimulation of senses and converts them into meaningful information. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning also referred to as the Pavlovian conditioning is the procedure of learning where a biologically potent stimulus is paired with the neutral stimuli. The learning process is a result which is through the pairing and a response is achieved which is similar to the person who has the potent stimulus. It is the basic learning process of an individual. Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is the process that attempts to adapt to the behavior of a person using positive and negative support. The individual shares a relationship between the behavior of the person and the consequence. Situational leadership theory and Path-goal theory The Situational leadership theory of leadership explains leadership through the leader telling, selling of ideas, participating in decision-making and delegation. The maturity of leader is seen by the level of maturity from low to high. The effective leaders base their behavior on the development level of the group members. The leadership is explained through direction, coaching, supporting and delegating. The path-goal theory specifies the style of the leader that best fits the employee and environment at work. The leadership is explained here by the motivation, empowerment and the satisfaction of the leader and his employees (Antonakis House, 2013). The path-goal types of leader behaviors are direction provided by the leader, support, participation and achievement by setting of challenges that brings the desired results. Leadership is explained when the leader actively takes part in the activities of his employees at work and achieves the desired results. Differentiation between Transactional and Transformational leaders Transactional leaders work I an existing organizational culture while the transformational leaders emphasize on the new ideas, which help to transform organizational culture (McCleskey, 2014). The transactional leaders provide rewards and punishments according to the standards of the organization, while the transformational leaders achieve the desired results from employees by keeping them invested in various projects, which leads to high-order reward system. The transactional leaders appeal self-interest of employees while transformational appeal to group interests (Kark Shamir, 2013). The former is more akin to the common notions of management while the latter adheres more closely, to what is generally referred to as leadership. Differentiation between Charismatic and Visionary leaders The charismatic leaders are people who gain due to their personality. The charm of the leaders make the individuals think like them and retain this feature. This charisma is a natural trait of how the leader conducts his behavior and cultivates the practice in the employees. While the visionary leaders use the ideas that can motivate individuals. The leader may have a particular vision for better working conditions (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). The main difference between charismatic and visionary leaders is the source of their leadership trait. The strength of a charismatic leader is the ability to sell the product while the visionary leader has a particular vision for future. Thereby, the essay discusses the types of behavioral leadership. The essay also discusses situational leadership theory and path-goal theory. The report concludes with the differentiation between transactional and transformational leaders and charismatic and visionary leaders. Thus, a clear discussion about the theories of leadership in management has been discussed. References Antonakis, J., House, R. J. (2013). The full-range leadership theory: The way forward. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 3-33). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Kark, R., Shamir, B. (2013). The dual effect of transformational leadership: Priming relational and collective selves and further effects on followers. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. 77-101). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Lussier, R. N., Achua, C. F. (2015).Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Nelson Education. Malik, S. H., Aziz, S., Hassan, H. (2014). Leadership behavior and acceptance of leaders by subordinates: Application of path goal theory in telecom sector.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,5(2), 170. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), 66-85.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Use and User Perception of Electronic Resources free essay sample
This has been underscored by the phenomenon of knowledge or information common in academic libraries, which refers to a specific environment in the library where a designated number of PC workstations are networked to databases and other e- resources are made available to students. Library users are no longer obliged to visit the library to meet all their information needs.They may search the librarys online catalogue; use a subject guide or database to access a citation from the internet or access a full text article from web-based journals; they may browse an electronic journal; fill out an interlibrary lending form; e-mail reference question via the ask-a-librarian service or borrow an e-book -? all by remote access. 11TH is the energetic name for several Institutes of Information Technology in India, each a mini university in itself. Many of these institutions have been subsequently renamed to identify their affiliations and goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Use and User Perception of Electronic Resources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The tests were conceived to be forerunners in the information technology education sector, at a time when India was going through a phase of unprecedented boom in the software industry (Years 1 998 2000). The course curriculum at these institutes is at par with similar offerings at the Computer Science departments of Indian Institutes of Technology. As per the 11 the five year plan in the Budget 201 1, Twenty Three (23) more Ill Its under the Public-Private Model, are to be launched soon for every major state of India.Mascot recently submitted a detailed project report to the Gobo. Of India on the establishment of new Lilts. If these are accepted, it could be quite a contrast to the functioning of existing higher learning institutes. The Mascot report has identified a major role for private organizations in terms of finance, faculty and resources. Pat players may play key roles in new institutes Each of the Ill TTS has been proposed to be set up as a fully autonomous institution, through the APP model. The partners setting up Ill TTS will be the Ministry Of Human Resource Development, the governments of respective states where each 11TH will be established and industry members. The report is learnt to have suggested that private organizations should play an equal or slightly greater role in bringing investment for the new Lilts. The locations of Lilts have been arrived at on the basis of how well connected they are in terms of transport and facilities and their prominence to industrial hubs.Considering the dire faculty crunch in the country, Mascot has made it clear that faculty members must be given alerts prevalent in the market. It has been suggested that each Ill T must have the autonomy to decide its own salary structure to compete with private educational institutes. Collaborating private organizations would be requested to send their experienced employees as visiting faculty members. A higher number of visiting faculty and faculty-exchange programmed with universities in Ind ia and abroad have been suggested. Private organizations are expected to collaborate with the Lilts for knowledge manpower, giving projects to students and for curriculum guidance. The associated company loud look into the role of private organizations and enabling optimum rate of returns for them. The development of the PhD programmer, according to one of the suggestions, is vital to the growth of Ill TTS as these doctoral students could be groomed for teaching positions in Ill TTS, creating a strong pool of candidates for top academic positions.It has been recommended that the undergraduate programmer of Lilts could be scaled up to 600 students, the post-graduate programmer could take about 400 students and the PhD programmer could have an intake of 1 00 students. A faculty-student ratio of has been suggested. The report has suggested an integrated campus model and a hub-and-spoke campus model, depending on the TIT. Normally these institute offers degrees, at GIG, PEG and Doctoral levels, in following degrees offere d in Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering etc. .All the Tits have a well-equipped library with a variety of collections including e-resources like online databases, e- journals, e-books, full text articles, and websites, etc through LOGIC-Leone e- journals consortium, INDENT Consortium and N-LIST Consortium or any other insertions. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The faculties, research scholars and students of 11TH are mostly belonging to the subjects, Computer science, IT, Electronics and telecommunication; Electrical etc. Technological disciplines are professional subjects that require regular and constant study by teachers, students and researchers.Teachers usually depend upon the libraries to prepare themselves for taking classes and guide scholars. They are required to go through not only print resources but also electronic resources. The 11TH libraries are well equipped and member Of various consortium. They provide various e-resources such as online journals, e books, online databases, CD ROOM databases and facilities of OPAC and Web OPAC. Usually the users of these libraries are computer savvy and acquaint with various e-resources.The present study will confine with this hypothesis and to study how far these libraries provide various e-resources and services to avis users. Finally the users may not be acquainted with the procedures to locate and retrieve the right and accurate information in less time from the various e-resources. Hence they require some sort of training such as information literacy programmer) OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The study was to be undertaken to analyses the effectiveness of e-resources provided by Ill T libraries in India for its faculty members and research scholars in different faculties.Specific objectives of the study are: 1 . To know the awareness of e-resources among the users of Ill T Library; 2. To study the degree of utilization of e-journals by the users of 11TH Library 3. To determine the level of satisfaction of the users on e-resources; and to examine the effectiveness of e-resources in upgrading the faculty members ND research scholars in their profession. 4. To study the availability of CIT infrastructures in these libraries. 5.To find out the different search strategies of the target audience for obtaining relevant information find out the existing e-resources facilities in these libraries and to study how far these resources are useful and effective for its users. 7. To access and find out how far the users area competent to locate and use e-resources. 8. To study the factors encouraging the e-resources particularly to find out whether the information literacy programmer are being provided by these libraries.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The present research study is proposed to bring within its confines the faculties and research scholars of all the 17 Lilts located at different places across India. SIZE OF THE SAMPLE For the purpose of present investigation, it has bee proposed to include all the 17 Its existing in India and the faculties and research scholars working there in. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Harridans and Shanghaied on a survey conducted at National Social Science Documentation Centre (NANOSECOND) reveal that majority of the users which include research scholars and scientists were aware of most of the electronic resources.Sexagenarians, Bulgarians, and Subordination that among nine departments in Binary Amman Institute of Technology (BAIT), co mputer science and engineering users use the electronic journals highest (17%) followed by information technology (1 6%), computer applications (1 5%), electrical and electronics engineering (12%), electronics and communication engineering (1 0%), mechanical engineering (9%), biotechnology (8%), Civil engineering (7%) and textile technology (6%). Several and Supernaturalism that with regard to the satisfaction of users on the adequacy of e-resources provided by Benedictory University Library, 70. 59 % of users were satisfied while 29. 41% ware not. Razz and Payday found that that all the researchers were aware of e-journals in Aligarhs Muslim University. Many research scholars were consulting e-journals from their departmental labs and computer centers, not only for research purposes but also to update their own knowledge and skills.However, the study also revealed several problems, including lack obtaining and slow downloading. Mohamed and Shareholding that most (93. 40 per cent) of the doctoral dents had access to e-journals and a sizeable number (48. 83 per cent) of the male doctoral students used e-journals everyday. Most (73. 63 per cent) of doctoral students indicated that accessing full-text of articles was the major problem faced browsing e-journals. Surveillance that majority of respondents (3750%) made use of E-resources 2-3 times a week whereas only 40. 3% respondents made use of online databases. Paraphrases and Cumberland O observed that most of the research scholars searched printed journals and electronic journals. GIGS-Leone consortium was most lawful in fulfilling their Information needs. Hypo T H For the purpose of present study, the following hypotheses have been formulated to put the investigation in right track and the progress of investigation more scientific. 1. Faculty and research scholars who have more computer experience will be more likely to use the librarys electronic resources. 2.Users who visit the library more often are likely to use the librarys electronic resources. 3. Mostly the users devote time in surfing internet. 4. Faculties prefer e-resources in comparison to conventional resources in print form. METHODOLOGY To collect data, a questionnaire will be designed with questions like demographic characteristics, computer skills, frequency of use, satisfaction with e-resources, performance of the library in satisfying the needs of the faculty members and research scholars. Besides questionnaire method, observation and interview methods will also be adopted.The target population of this study was faculty members and research scholars from different faculties. The total population of faculty members and research scholars was 800 and 250 respectively. Proportionate stratified random impaling technique will be adopted for deriving sample population which constitutes 30 percent of total population from each category. Thus, a total of 31 5 questionnaires 240 for faculty members; and 75 for research scholars will be distributed. The questionnaire will be self-administered.SCHEME OF THE WORK It is proposed to organize the whole work in different chapters, inter alias, includes purpose, scope, methodology, origin and development, the conceptual frame work, information needs and seeking behaviors and use of electronic resources: There will be a review of literature which will determine OTOH quantity and quality of work done in the area. Since the study is primarily a user study, it will shed some light on user studies carried out at different levels in India and abroad. Besides it is essential to use tabulation, analysis and interpretation of relevant data along with the useful findings and suggestion.The present study will provide a b reak though to technological information environment. Thus, for the sake of convenience, the entire study would be dealt with in six broad chapters as follows: Chapter 1 : Introduction Chapter 2: Review of literature Chapter 3 : Research design Chapter 4: Usage of e-resources Chapter 5 : Users perceptions and expectations. From libraries Chapter 6: Analysis and interpretation of data Chapter 7 : Summary , suggestions and conclusion However, the aforesaid chapters are tentative and may be changed according to the requirement and progress of the investigation.STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES: The study has proposed to utilize and appropriate statistical technique so as to make the work statistically significant. After collection Of data and their necessary recording and tabulation, an appropriate statistical technique suitable to the needs of data collected will be selected and utilized at the take of analysis and interpretation. IMPLICATION OF RESEARCH The proposed research will act as a fact finding study to find out the existing CIT infrastruct ural facilities and services relating to e-resources provided to TIT users and whether these are as per the expectations and perceptions of these users.Further, this research will implicate, whether the library staff are competent enough to handle the CIT infrastructures and meet the users perceptions and expectations. This will also implicate how far the 11TH library users are using the e-resources provided to them and the constraints if any of TTS convenient use and the training if any provided to them by these libraries which will enhance their usage capability. F-anally the present study will boost the future researchers by providing the area which was not covered by this study for further research.CONCLUSION The development and delivery Of high-quality users service is an important goal for any libraries in higher education. The libraries are changing from storehouse of books to dynamic service center. In an academic library (engineering science and technology), the user needs the library services on a wide range of areas and anytime. The delay in giving the right information in right time may lead to delay in their research activity. Hence the professional librarians should always be a step ahead of their users.As a result, the professional librarian can identify the right documents to be procured, appropriate organization of documents to be undertaken and right information services to be developed . Alt can be concluded that the 11TH libraries need to provide web-based library and information services to the users under intranet and Internet environment. It is also noted that there is great desire among the users to implement the library and information revise through Institute website. There is also a need to plan an integrated training programmer for the users as well as the library staff for an effective utilization of services.A regular feedback from the faculty and students will also go a long way in improving the library services and their changing expectations can be met effectively. Finally It is imminent at this time to make such a study so as to identify the usage nature and characteristics and behavioral approaches of the users (faculty and research scholars), so that the real building of libraries attached to these institutions can be made by ending effective services in providing e-resources accessing and maximum usage as a result of proper utilization of Institute s funds and expenses meant for library purpose.
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