Employment and Staffing Labor Force Demographics Essays

Running Head: LABOR FORCE DEMOGRAPHICS Professional Development Activity: Understanding Labor Force Demographics FirstName LastName University Name Class Name Date Unit One: Labor Force Demographics Labor force demographics and future projections play a significant role in the way human resource (HR) professionals and firms guide their recruiting and hiring efforts. Projections by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) indicate the racial/ethnic workforce will continue to shift. Analyzing the internal and external demographics can potentially prevent a company from experiencing labor shortages, discrimination, and inappropriate behaviors. According to the chart below, the white labor force is expected to have†¦show more content†¦|0.72 |0.69 |0.67 |0.64 | |Women |0.95 |0.85 |0.82 |0.81 |0.79 | |White |0.63 |0.53 |0.50 |0.50 |0.47 | |White Male |0.57 |0.47 |0.45 |0.44 |0.41 | |White Female |0.69 |0.59 |0.56 |0.55 |0.54 | |Total Black |1.36 |1.28 |1.21 |1.15 |1.07 | |Black Male |1.37 |1.28 |1.20 |1.13 |1.02 | |Black Female |1.35 |1.28 |1.22 |1.17 |1.11 | |Total Asian |2.72 |2.65 |2.65 |2.62 |2.57 | |Asian Male |2.72 |2.62 |2.63 |2.56 |2.47 | |Asian Female |2.69 |2.67 |2.71 |2.69 |2.64 | |Total Hispanic |3.23 |3.17 |3.11 |3.06 |2.99 | |Hispanic Male |3.03 |2.98 |2.92Show MoreRelatedThe Future Of Global Work Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthese markets. These changes have also been brought by the fact that companies have more workers abroad as compared to the number of their employees in parent countries. The changes in the global workforce have taken place in workforce demographics, the employment environment, and worker expectations. These changes have in turn increased the geo-political factors that organizations need to respond to as well as the effect of developing countries in today’s business environment. One of the recentRead MoreThe Management Of King Company Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesoperations including the need to cut its labor costs, and eliminating the adverse impacts of downsizing (Agrawal Matsa, 2013). Due to declining sales levels, King Company must change the extension and high benefit technique to one of cost control. In this paper, the focus with be analyzing how King Company can cut its labor costs but avoiding loss of jobs. The analysis shows how an up-to-date job analysis information can help the firm’s management to slash its labor costs. Further, the analysis will coverRead MoreTanglewood Stores - Case 22229 Words   |  9 PagesTanglewood stores Case two Conduct an analysis of Tanglewood’s staffing data and determine if their current staffing practices are sufficient to meet their ongoing needs, or if there will be problems in adequately staffing the organization in the near future. Recommend how Tanglewood should design its overall staffing mission and strategy based on their upcoming needs. Calculate representation statistics for various jobs within a single Tanglewood department store to determine where the most criticalRead MoreGlobal News Leader, Business And Financial Market1218 Words   |  5 Pagessoftware developers has grown 16% from April 2013. Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that a median salary in 2012 for a software developer with an associate’s degree was estimated to be $93,350 per year ($44.88 per hour). 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The perception of racial profiling, increased use of force and rising deadly force incidents only exacerbates the need to conceptualize a standardized system of selecting potential law enforcement officers. It is imperative that police departments and Industrial and Organizational (I/O) psychologists working in the fieldRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Significant Difference Between Administrative And Strategic Functions Of Hr1382 Words   |  6 PagesResource Management (HRM) has evolved from many terms and functions in the last century, such as finance, accounting, marketing; the personnel were responsible for hiring and firing, compensation, payroll, and benefits. HRM was known to handle routine employment obligations. Previously, the administrative human resource focused primary on clerical administration aspect of a business such as processing information, recordkeeping which included essential legal paperwork and policy implementation. (MathisRead MoreNovartis Human Res ource Management4509 Words   |  19 Pagesc. motivating d. leading e. staffing (c; moderate) 2. The management process is made up of _____ basic functions. a. three b. four c. five d. eight e. ten (c; moderate) 3. Which basic function of management includes establishing goals and standards, developing rules and procedures, and forecasting? a. planning b. organizing c. motivating d. leading e. staffing (a; easy) 4. What specificRead Moretanglewood case10700 Words   |  43 Pagesï » ¿ ââ€"  TANGLEWOOD CASEBOOK for use with STAFFING ORGANIZATIONS ââ€"  ââ€"  7th Ed. Kammeyer-Mueller TANGLEWOOD CASEBOOK To accompany Staffing Organizations, seventh edition, 2012. Prepared by John Kammeyer-Mueller Warrington College of Business University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Telephone: 352-392-0108 E-mail: kammeyjd@ufl.edu Copyright  ©2012 Mendota House, Inc. Herbert G. Heneman III President Telephone: 608-233-4417

A Brief Note On Pollution And Its Effects On People s...

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances or energies or naturally occurring contaminants (Ally). In this day and age, the issue of pollution is quite serious: smog is rampant in the mainland of China, land pollution caused by trash is one of the most serious global issues, water pollution is affecting people’s daily life, etc. This essay is an analysis of ways to stop pollution and the reasons why people fail to stop pollution in their daily lives. To figure these out, several fundamental concepts about pollution need to be clarified. First, what causes pollution? The causes of pollution are excessive use of natural resources, over industrialization, increase in global population and globalization. The use of chemicals, such as pesticides and weedicides, cause soil pollution. The introduction of pollutants into the air, water or soil is called pollution. The burning of fossil fuels to power industries and vehicles is a major cause of pollution. Generating electrical power through thermal power stations releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. As global population increases, the demand for fossil fuels increases causing additional pollution. Conclusively, the main cause of pollution is human beings themselves. Furthermore, now thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Environmental Awareness1942 Words   |  8 Pagescritical and vital role as it is the source of important gases necessary to maintain life on this planet. However, recent cases have shown that nations around the world are contaminating the globe’s atmosphere as they use it in efforts to clear waste. 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(2012), Dengue and health care access: the role of social determinants of health in dengue surveillance in Colombia. Global Health Promotion, 19(4): 45-50. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. and Mesbah, M. (2012), A New Air Quality Perception Scale for Global Assessment of Air Pollution Health Effects. Risk Analysis, 32(12): 2043-2054. Hassoun, N. (2012), Global Health Impact: A Basis For Labeling And Licensing Campaigns?. Developing World Bioethics, 12:  121 134. Mackey, T. MRead MoreHow Sales Are Influenced by the Addition of Artificial Ingredients to Organic Products3040 Words   |  12 Pages(OTA), in its Corporate Evidences fact sheet which a person can see at www.ota.com, will allow a person a brief assessment of the cites in the Natural Foods Merchandiser food cycle, which is a trade periodical, being used in measuring organic business event that has grown 30 percent or even more for in the past 12 years. Around two percentage of the U.S. food supply is being grown daily by using organic methods without artificial mixes. In 2001, customers went on a rampage and bought a lot of organicRead More The Atmosphere and International Environmental Law Essay5979 Words   |  24 Pagesresponsibility and their relationship with the developed world. - Finally, by understanding the role of developed countries and the problems they have faced in achieving organization: collectively, and with developing countries. This includes a brief discussion about state dedication to regulations, and roles in enforcement. International Environmental law got a slow start in the beginning of the twentieth century. The first environmental laws were about the use of shared waterways. TheseRead MoreDesigning A Better Organizational Process4695 Words   |  19 Pageswork process and their Organizational structure. By having a better process of efficient system and there take on full advantage will be newly implemented and can help in creating important goal for better infrastructure efficiency. There are other brief summary which will help in creating strategy which would help in data Centre’s and also project a case in demand center and further increase the level of data centre at phoenix and maintain data centre at eBay and help in building metrics and alsoRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesSummary On December 3, 1984, toxic poisonous methyl isocyanate gas leaked from Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than 25,000 people have died of gas-related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in 1989 for $470 million - a total ofRead MoreSample Resume : Marketing Assistant Workshop Supervisor Essay9105 Words   |  37 PagesCo-operative Education. It is designed to ensure that you have goals and objectives planned for what you want to achieve from your Co-operativeEducationPlacement and to provide you with a solid foundation for the rest of the academic programme. Please note that throughout yourLearning Plan you must: †¢ apply concepts, models, frameworks, theories and/or technical competencies from your major, and other areas of study †¢ use authoritative sources †¢ provide in-text references in APA (6th ed.) †¢ includeRead MoreEssay about Politics, Payoffs, and Illegal Immigration5503 Words   |  23 Pagesto the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, from 1993 to 1995 the United States has experienced the largest two year decline in immigration since the years 1930-1932. In 1995 there were 720,461 legal immigrants admitted to our country; some people would make the argument that this is far too many immigrants ( U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service). It is impossible to clearly define the term anti-immigration because it is not a thing, it is a thought, a philosophy, a movement that appearsRead MoreNestle Corporate Social Responsility7065 Words   |  29 Pagesapproach to embedding a sustainability mindset into their systems, people and process through CSR strategy which states that enterprises must also follow Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with the aim of profit maximization. The main aims of the research project will be: * To analyze the delivery of corporate social responsibility of NESTLE PAKISTAN. * The impact of its deliverance of its social duties. * The effect of the measures adopted by the company on its relations with key

Health Connect Free Essays

DQ week 2 HCS/482 DQ week 2 Q 1) What types of information systems and what types of documentation system do you have for health information in your workplace? Information system, an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and caring patients. Organizations rely on information systems to carry out and manage their operations, interact with their customers (patients) and vendors, and compete in the marketplace. For instance, a health care organization like Kaiser Permanente uses information systems to reach their potential customers with targeted messages over the Web, to process, and to manage their health records. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Connect or any similar topic only for you Order Now * An example web site kp. org enables patient’s to access their lab results, make appointments, and communicate with the providers. * Kaiser Permanente has internet and intranet systems KITS is an example of information system for immunization records * Health connect is throughout the Kaiser for documentation Q 2) Do you have a documentation system that includes nursing terminologies * Yes in health connect we can chart nursing care plans for the patients progress, plan, intervention. * The system is user friendly. * We call it DMS, Nurses can find all the teaching materials. * Physical assessment is documented in health connect. There are flow chart for different system, and it has nursing, and medical terminologies. Q3) What kind of databases does your quality improvement department use? Provide examples * Quality improvement department uses health connect, unusual occurrence report (UOR), radiology information system (RIS), clinical image distribution (CIS), and KITS. * F or patient and staff education Kaiser has a variety of selections of database example CNHAL, PROQUEST. * My previous work Little Co. used Meditech. How to cite Health Connect, Essay examples

Hercules Incorporated vs. United States Improper on the Part

Question: 1. A. Would it have been improper for the contractor in this instance to purchase liability insurance and include the cost of such insurance as part of the fixed price contract for Agent Orange? B. Why would a contractor choose to do so?2. A. What is the impact of Congress refusal to grant the Court of Federal Claims (formerly the Claims Court) jurisdiction over implied-in-law contracts? B. What is the policy basis for not doing so? 3. The Court discusses the Spearin Decision, reaffirming it and distinguishing it in interesting ways. When the government awards a contract, it wants the contractor to fulfill the contracts specifications. This decision holds, to oversimplify the matter that the government stands behind those specifications for contract law purposes but not for tort law purposes. A. Why? B. Why would the statutory and administrative authorizations that suffice for the government to have to pay when its specifications result in contractual burdens on the contractor, not s uffice to say that the government should pay tort liability burdens? Answer: 1. Part A No, it would not have been improper on the part of the contractor in this instance to purchase a general liability insurance and add the cost of the same to the Agent Oranges fixed price of the contract. As stated in the Hercules case an agreement which is for indemnification and that which is not open ended such as a liability insurance but has been capped to a certain amount which might have been provided by a private insurer is not improper. Part B The federal employees are barred under the Anti-Deficiency Act (Anti-Deficiency Act, 1987) to enter into contracts that require payments in future of amount in advance of, or more than, an appropriation that is existing 31 U.S.C. 1341. This is an important evidence to the fact that a government officer who was contracting would not be able to provide, in fact, the indemnification that is contractual as has been claimed by Thomson. Thus the contractor may choose to opt for the liability insurance to ensure that he is protected from any kind of liabilities risk that may be imposed on him by any lawsuit or any such similar claims. Thus any claim under the insurance policy the insured would be protected from the same. As mentioned in the Hercules case an agreement which has been capped and one which reflects in the price of contract shall make the Government a type of self-insurer, is within the appropriation in effect since the risk of liabilitys expenditure which would be assumed shall be equal roughly to the premium cost which would be saved by the government by way of self-insuring. Thus a contractor who is aware of risks that can arise potentially as much as the government is aware of such risk would be able to sense the trouble that may arise and obtained likely from the government a payment of the premium that is sufficient. 2. Part A The Claims Court was created by the Congress to permit limited and special cases class for proceeding against the United States (Tennessee v. Sneed,, 1878) and the cognizance for only those claims can be taken by the court why by terms of Congress some act have been committed to it. It is the requirement of the Tucker Act (Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act of 1997, 1998) that needs to be complied with for a suit to be founded on which states that it is only in implied contract that a suit can be brought against the government. The consequence of this is that there is no action that can be brought in cases that are similar to the Hercules case since the recovery in the contract is implied in law and not in fact. Part B The policy basis for this is that for the Court of Claims to have jurisdiction the demand which has been sued on needs to be founded between the parties on a convention meaning thereby there should have been a meeting of the mind (Hercules, Inc. v. United States, 1996). It is only in contracts that are either implied or express in the fact that this jurisdiction shall extend to and not the contract claims which are implied in law (Sutton v. United States,, 1921); (Merritt v. United States, 1925) (United States v. Mitchell, 1983). It is vide the Tucker Act that the jurisdiction has been conferred upon the court for determining and hearing, the claim that made against the United States and are founded by contract that is implied or express with the United States ( 28 U.S.C. 1491(a)). 3. Part A Neither the Spearin decision (United States v. Spearin, 1918) nor the warranty extends as far as tort law. When specifications have been provided by the government directing the manner in which the performance of the contract is to be carried out, then it is warranted by the government that the performance by the contractor of the contract would be satisfactory if the specifications are followed by it. The performance will not be frustrated or made impossible due to the specifications. However, this circumstance is not sufficient to infer further that it is beyond performance that this warranty exceeds to the claims by the third party against the contractor. Therefore in the Hercules case, it would seem strange to arrive at the conclusion that even after understanding the military use of the herbicide there was contemplation by the United States for the warranty to be extended to third party claims or tort claims against the contractor. The avoidance of such is more likely since the contractor would be provided through reimbursement of the contract what through tort law has been denied to him. Part B It would not suffice to say that the government has to pay other than the burden on the contractor due to the specifications tort liabilities as well in light of the Doctrine of Feres. This doctrine provides immunity to the government from tort suits of armed services personnel. The government contractor who had been sued by the armed personnel could not, in turn, sue the government for the injury that has been caused as it would circumvent the indemnity that the Feres doctrine provides the government. References Anti-Deficiency Act. (1987). Washington, D.C. Hercules, Inc. v. United States, 516 U.S. at 424 (1996). Merritt v. United States, 267 U.S. 338, 341, 45 S.Ct. 278, 279, 69 L.Ed. 643 (1925). Sutton v. United States, 256 U.S. 575, 581, 41 S.Ct. 563, 565-566, 65 L.Ed. 1099 (1921). Tennessee v. Sneed, 96 U.S. 69, 75, 24 L.Ed. 610 (1878). Tucker Act Shuffle Relief Act of 1997. (1998). [Washington, D.C.]. United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206, 218, 103 S.Ct. 2961, 2968-2969, 77 L.Ed.2d 580 (1983). United States v. Spearin, 248 U.S. 132, 39 S.Ct. 59, 63 L.Ed. 166 (1918).

The fittest and dreams Essay Example For Students

The fittest and dreams Essay Steinbeck has shown a direct significance in chapters 1 and 6 to show his view on survival of the fittest and dreams. The novel is cyclical as we examine, begins and ends in the same place. The beginning included keywords such as ‘twinkling’, ‘sunlight’ and ‘golden’, which makes the setting seem almost like the Garden of Eden. It has also been quoted that ‘a path had been beaten hard by boys’, portraying the theme of the novel, where nature being the weak and man destroying it with their power, shows the weak never survive and it’s the battle of the survival of the fittest. Even throughout the novel, events are foreshadowed throughout. We will write a custom essay on The fittest and dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Where the death of Candy’s dog foreshadows the death of Lennie, Lennie killing the mouse, the puppy, and then the girl, all show a link to what may happen. Both chapter 1 and chapter 6 feature animals to foreplay the story where Steinbeck can give us two ideas to the theme of the novel and where he introduces the water snake and heron. Where in the first chapter everything seems to be calm and under control and peaceful, but in the last chapter it seems as if good (being nature) had been destroyed, where the heron then eats the water snake ‘plucked it out by the head, and the beak swallowed the little snake’. This scene gives us a sense of the weak not being able to survive but then the scene is followed by ‘re-birth’ or a new life, ‘another little water snake swam up the pool’, which gives us another sense that even after death and the feeling of all hope being lost, there may still be a second chance. In chapter 6 on the other hand, the setting is completely different. All signs of hope seem to have been gone and highlights the end to the ‘American dream, which could link to how they have been destroyed throughout the novel. The whole heavenly-like atmosphere has disappeared where the peaceful surroundings have now turned into almost a hell-like vision with ‘the sun had left the valley’, ‘a pleasant shade had fallen’, symbolising the death of dreams and the use of pathetic fallacy. We know from just by looking at the scene where the whole novel had started, which was based in the location ‘Soledad’ meaning loneliness in Spanish, that loneliness is the main theme, where every man is for himself, where they dream of freedom that they can never really get.

Sukarno essays

Sukarno essays History is always written by the survivors. That ensured that Sukarnos name was erased from the public record for many years by the chroniclers of the man who replaced him. But no Indonesian would ever forget that it was Sukarno who played the key role in winning freedom from the Dutch becoming in 1945, the first president of the newly independent republic. Sukarno was born on the 6th of June 1901 in the city of Surabaya in Eastern Java. He was the only son of Raden Sukemi, a poor Javanese school teacher, and his Balinese wife, Ida Njoman Rai. His original name was Kusnasosro but after a series of illness, he was given a new and, it was hoped, a more promising and fulfilling name, Sukarno. His childhood playmates called him Djago (Cock Champion) for his looks, spirit and prowess. As an adult he was best known as Bung Karno (brother), the revolutionary hero and architect of independence. Despite the humble origins of his family, there was enough money to send Sukarno to various schools set up by the Dutch colonial Administration in the Netherlands East Indies, as Indonesia was then called. His upbringing was privileged. Any one who made it into the Dutch education system was well above the common rank. Young men like Sukarno were brought to be partners of the Dutch in creating a modern East Indies. In 1927 in Bandung where he got his degree in civil engineering he decided that his future lies in oratory and politics not in architecture. Sukarno had been increasingly involve in National Politics since his teen when he was boarded in the house of Tjokroaminoto, a leading nationalists politician. Tjokroaminito treated him as his own son, financed his further education and at the age of 20 married him off to his own 16 year old daughter, Siti Utari. By 1926 Sukarno had been married twice, after divorcing Siti Utari, he married Inggit Garnasih. Though permitte...

Check Assignment Criteria for the question Essay

Check Assignment Criteria for the question - Essay Example In July 2007, Makers (UK) Ltd (Makers) placed an order for the delivery of Uponor and compression adapters from BSS Group Plc (BSS), which would be used for plumbing. One month later, Makers tendered an additional request for more goods from the supplier. BSS continued with quotation for and supply of the additional merchandise including their internally made brand valve instead of a specified Uponor valve. The buyer then closed one of its Uponor tubes with an Uponor brand adaptor and a BSS valve. The buyer later noticed that the Uponor adaptor was incompatible with the BSS valve, a development that severely affected the plumbing work as part of refurbishment of a public residence in Cambridge4. The incompatible adaptor and valve were fitted anyway, but within a few hours of operation, the valve collapsed under pressure, causing a devastating flood to the lower floors of the building. The issue that was brought before the judges for determination was whether the supplier had violated the implied term in the transaction relative to the items’ fitness for purpose as provided for in section 14(3) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. Citing section 14(3) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the buyer argued that the BSS valves did not meet the required threshold of fitness for purpose because they were not compatible for the function that they were required5. The claimant contended that it was incumbent upon BSS to know the function of the items6. In deliberating BSS’ case, the Appellate Court held that the defendant was deemed to have violated section 14 (3) of the legislation because he disregarded the information which the buyer had made clear to him. Legally parties to a contract must act on either express or implicit information about an item’s condition of fitness for sale. A seller who proceeds to sell an item is deemed to have considered the item’s fit for use for a particular

KFC Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

KFC - Research Paper Example From the discussion it is clear that  KFC the biggest chicken restaurant in the world. KFC has a market share of 50% and is estimated that this may increase in the near future. KFC serves a customer base of more than 13 million customers in more than 110 countries. KFC offers an original recipe with extra crispy grilled chicken that is served with home-style sides. KFC has a secret recipe that is served with 11 spices and herbs.This study declares that  the organization has a significant weakness of high employee turnover. The company has less global presence than McDonald’s. It also has weakness regarding global franchise management. KFC has serious weaknesses in terms of marketing exchange with PepsiCo. Soft drinks of only PepsiCo are available in KFC stores. This is a strategic weakness of this global food chain.  KFC primarily offers chicken products to its patrons. This implies that it does not offer novel or differentiated products.   KFC faces dilemmas in sustai ning high standards of hygienic foods. The company faces different charges in distinct nations because of poor standards of hygiene. For instance, in 2007 a KFC restaurant in New York was criticized for being rat infected.  The organization has significant opportunity and can take substantial advantages of the North American Free Trade Agreement. The company has enough opportunities in vegetarian food items.  The company has substantial opportunities to become responsible towards the environment. It can help them to remove all the negative publicities.

Effective mediated communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Effective mediated communication - Essay Example Few people write letters or read the newspaper anymore as these are seemingly archaic methods of communication. Neither provides instant information, a tool that is today essential for businesses to compete and simply a fact of life that is taken for granted for most in the U.S. â€Å"Nowadays, we think nothing of emailing our aunts in Germany and getting an answer back within minutes, or seeing the latest streaming video full of up to the minute news† (Boswell, 2006). There are as many disadvantages as advantages offered in this mode of communication as messages are misread, misdirected, misunderstood or simply go missing. While several of these issues don’t arise when people are given the opportunity to communicate on a face-to-face basis, an entirely new set of issues are introduced as messages are forgotten, lose their focus or the participants become sidetracked on other issues or other external events. The purpose of this paper is to discover just what are the str engths and weaknesses of face to face communication as they compare with the strengths and weaknesses of hard copy communication methods. For many people, face to face communication is the best means of interacting with another person for a variety of reasons. People who communicate face to face are obviously able to do so in a real-time format, meaning that it occurs for both people at the same time as they are looking at each other. When the conversation reaches a point where greater clarification or further discussion is felt necessary, this conversation has the opportunity of taking place immediately. According to Adler et al (2007), this attribute of synchronicity is the first of three significant features of oral face to face communication. The second significant feature is the richness of information that can be obtained through this method of communication. While two people are looking at each other,

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis

Relationship Between Celie And Shug The Color Purple Analysis Walker in writing this novel uses an epistolary style, which is a novel that is written as a series of documents which is usually in the form of letters or diary entries. This allows her main character to voice her personal feelings to the pain and isolation she suffers. The reader is taken through Celies journey from being an uneducated, submissive girl to a mature, independent woman. Walker also sets most of her novel in a rural farm community, focussing on the personal lives of her characters. The colour purple signifies royalty, beauty, power and independence, for the freedom of ones mind. This colour plays an important part in Celies life because the first dress she chooses is purple, the room she owns in a house is purple and when Shug explains the importance of freeing yourself from conventional male and white superiority to fully enjoy life she says I think it pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and dont notice it. (Alice Walker, 2004, p.177) There are many themes emphasised throughout The Color Purple. These are important because they create the person Celie becomes before Shug helps her to evolve. It is set in the early twentieth century, around the 1930s, in a time when racism, oppression and sexism was at a peak. Racism was disregarded throughout the country and the laws in the South implemented segregation. Most black Americans remained alienated and were stereotypically looked down upon by members of white society. Women were also inferior to men, both black and white. Black women were then especially disadvantaged. The friction between black men and women is merely one of several themes; in The Color Purple the role of male domination in the frustration of black womens struggle for independence is clearly the focus. (Watkins, 2013) Of course not everyone showed a positive response to this novel, Such sisterly solidarity has drawn disapproval from some male critics. And Walker has been accused of reinforcing racial stereotypes in her depiction of male black characters as abusive and violent. (Bookdrum, 2013) Celie endured many difficulties reflective of this time and she suffered highly, but the novel shows us that Celie remained strong and defeated many obstacles to show the strength of a woman. Celie has suffered psychological damage through verbal abuse, physical abuse and sexual violence all her life. This caused Celie to view herself as worthless, powerless and internalize the animosity, believing her life was normal and the fear she felt for men was natural and part of life. She suffered this life with her father, who we later come to recognise is her step father, and also with Mr____. Early on in the book Celie is sexually abused by her father and bears two children to him, which he takes away from Celie. This is where we learn why Celie writes her letters to God. Her father tells her You better not never tell nobody but God (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) and she continues throughout the novel to talk to God writing as she speaks, in a colloquial manner for example naw and yall. Also writing words as she would pronounce them, for example direar and newmonya. This shows her uneducated manner, from which we learn Celies story. She also does not sign her letters which indicates her lack in showing her identity. Celie is treated as though she is property to men and as though she has no identity of her own as she is handed to Mr____ from her Pa. She is made to feel unattractive and unintelligent by her Pa. She ugly. But she aint no stranger to hard workà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ You can do everything just like you want to and she aint gunna make you feed it or clothe it. (Walker. A., 2004, p.3) He also gives Celies cow away with her to improve the deal with Mr____. Celie therefore decides the only way she can survive is if she makes herself almost invisible. It is clear that Celie does not enjoy her life and she waits only for Heaven. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦This life be over soon. Heaven lasts always. (Walker. A., 2004, p.40) A theme set in this novel is the power of strong female relationships, which is likened to a sisterhood and helps Celie to discover who she truly is through the love and support she gains from women like Sophia, Nettie and Shug. These are women that would be Celies role model of black women. They defend themselves against men and do not allow men to choose their lifestyle for them. Sewing also symbolises the power women get from channelling their creative energy. When Sofia and Celie argue about the advice which Celie had given to Harpo, Sofia suggests they make a quilt as a way of armistice. Sewing a quilt symbolises the coming together and bonding of friends and family. When Celie first lays eyes on Shug Avery, it is through a photograph of her. She thinks she looks very glamorous and instantly begins to take a liking to her. When Celie is first introduced to Shug in person we get the feeling that Shug is a very cruel individual when she turns to Celie and says You sure is ugly. (Walker. A., 2004, p.44) Shugs critical manner of speaking and life experiences she has had, gives the impression that she is quite cynical. Shug is actually a warm and caring person. This becomes clear when she falls ill and Celie takes care of her. Shug clearly enjoys the care and attention she is getting and returns the same care to Celie, showing her compassionate nature. As Shug begins to discover the person that Mr___, whom Shug names Albert, becomes, she grows fonder of Celie. Miss Walker explores the estrangement of her men and women through a triangular love affair. It is Shug Avery who forces Albert to stop brutalizing Celie, and it is Shug with whom Celie first consummates a satisfying and reciprocally loving relationship. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Shug spoke right up for you, Celie. She say, Albert, you been mistreating somebody I love. So as far as you concern, Im gone. (Watkins, 2013) This clearly shows how much Celie means to Shug and proves her loyalty to Celie. Both Shug and Celie help each other find who they really are and bring out the best in each other, as they both felt confined in their roles because of peoples perception of them. Shug becomes Celies role model and helps Celie to find a new outlook on life. Celie begins to grow stronger and find who she truly is, how to love and what it means. Shug is regarded as a metaphorical missionary in Celies life, like the missionaries in the Olinka. It is Shug who makes Mr____ stop tormenting Celie and Shug also helps Celie to find the letters from her little sister, Nettie, which Mr____ had been hiding from her. Finding these letters gives Celie the strength she needs to break free from Mr____. Shug inspires Celie to create her own business, helping her to find a new passage in her life for her passion and creativity, giving her more personal and financial freedom. This song Im bout to sing is call Miss Celies song. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) Celie feels important for the first time when Shug dedicates and sings a song to Celie at Harpos bar, giving her a sense of identity. First time somebody made something and name it after me. (Walker. A., 2004, p.70) As the two of them become closer they begin a lesbian relationship but it is more than just sex. Shug helps to give Celie a sense of identity making her feel sexually, physically and emotionally at ease. This also symbolises motherhood because Shug is the reason Celie gains a sense of importance in the novel. With Shugs guidance and love, it made growing into an independent individual possible for Celie. Shug later leaves Celie for a nineteen year old man called Germaine, her final fling. He is very significant in Shug and Celies relationship because Celie and Albert become closer while Shug is with Germaine. Albert realises for the first time that Celie is good company and Celie equally enjoys her friendship with Albert. Then the old devil put his arms around me and just stood there on the porch with me real quietà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦He aint Shug, but he begin to be somebody I can talk to. (Walker, A., 2004, p. 250) When Shug and Germaines relationship is over, Shug returns to Celie but Celies relationship with Albert makes Shug jealous. This is an emotion Celie felt when Shug and Albert were so close earlier in the novel. Shugs time away from Celie made her realise how much she loves Celie and brought them both closer together. In referring back to the question I have pointed out that Shug and Celies relationship is indeed very significant because it helps Celie grow from an uneducated, submissive, weak girl to an independent strong woman by the end of the novel. Celies and Shugs relationship was important to Celie because Shug made Celie feel important. It improved Celies confidence and allowed her to grow into the woman she became and helped Celie find her identity. Referencing List Alice Walker, 2004, Color Purple. Edition. Phoenix Paperbacks. Some Letters Went To God, Mel Watkins, NY Times.com, 2013. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/25/books/some-letters-went-to-god-by-mel-watkins.html The Color Purple Review, Bookdrum, 2013. Available at http://www.bookdrum.com/books/the-color-purple/9780753818923/review.html

America as an Empire :: essays research papers

America as Empire: Global Leader or Rogue Power? Jim Garrison   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jim Garrison’s book addresses a poignant theme faced by American culture today. Garrison explains that America must tread carefully in the present as to avoid crossing the fine line of acting as a â€Å"global leader† and acting as a â€Å"rogue power.† To begin with, I found it necessary to look up the word ‘rogue,’ which dictionary.com defines as â€Å"vicious and solitary,† clearly a negative term. This being established, Garrison is attempting to address what it is that would make a country appear to be overbearing, overly aggressive and power hungry rather than as a respected, admired superpower.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contrary to my belief upon picking up the book, Garrison quickly enlightened me to the other option. I had never thought of America as a â€Å"rogue power.† However, after giving it a few thoughts, and having Garrison’s input on the matter, it seems quite apparent that America has in fact become a rogue power. America, which was once seen as a picture-perfect place where dreams could be achieved and freedom be found, has indeed become a dominant solo power. It is the unmatched superpower of the world, unmatched by any foreign nation since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, I found it quite strange to see in such black and white print, an assertion of America as a ruthless master in commander. Though the charm of living in America is that we have the ability and the freedom to criticize whatever we feel, it is rare for me to encounter an American with such a seemingly un-American point of view. Never the less is was quite informative. I also agree with Garrison that the principles and practices upon which America was founded 225 years ago have drastically changed. Garrison stated that America â€Å"used to represent freedom. It now represents power.† After reading that, I was forced to take a step back and really consider that statement. To my own dismay I could not think of any grounds to disprove this statement. I found it quite disheartening to suddenly realize that America had in all essences of the word, had come to define the word â€Å"power.† Garrison examines what makes a nation considered to be a republic, verses what makes a nation considered to be a republic. If a republic implies a democratically run single nation, then that term cannot completely apply to America. America as an Empire :: essays research papers America as Empire: Global Leader or Rogue Power? Jim Garrison   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jim Garrison’s book addresses a poignant theme faced by American culture today. Garrison explains that America must tread carefully in the present as to avoid crossing the fine line of acting as a â€Å"global leader† and acting as a â€Å"rogue power.† To begin with, I found it necessary to look up the word ‘rogue,’ which dictionary.com defines as â€Å"vicious and solitary,† clearly a negative term. This being established, Garrison is attempting to address what it is that would make a country appear to be overbearing, overly aggressive and power hungry rather than as a respected, admired superpower.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contrary to my belief upon picking up the book, Garrison quickly enlightened me to the other option. I had never thought of America as a â€Å"rogue power.† However, after giving it a few thoughts, and having Garrison’s input on the matter, it seems quite apparent that America has in fact become a rogue power. America, which was once seen as a picture-perfect place where dreams could be achieved and freedom be found, has indeed become a dominant solo power. It is the unmatched superpower of the world, unmatched by any foreign nation since the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, I found it quite strange to see in such black and white print, an assertion of America as a ruthless master in commander. Though the charm of living in America is that we have the ability and the freedom to criticize whatever we feel, it is rare for me to encounter an American with such a seemingly un-American point of view. Never the less is was quite informative. I also agree with Garrison that the principles and practices upon which America was founded 225 years ago have drastically changed. Garrison stated that America â€Å"used to represent freedom. It now represents power.† After reading that, I was forced to take a step back and really consider that statement. To my own dismay I could not think of any grounds to disprove this statement. I found it quite disheartening to suddenly realize that America had in all essences of the word, had come to define the word â€Å"power.† Garrison examines what makes a nation considered to be a republic, verses what makes a nation considered to be a republic. If a republic implies a democratically run single nation, then that term cannot completely apply to America.